Question 1.

1.To which one of the following types of vegetation does rubber belong to?

Answer: Tropical Evergreen

2. Cinchona trees are found in the areas of rainfall more than

Answer: 100 cm

3 .In which of the following state is the Simlipal bio-reserve located?

Answer: Odisha

4. Which one of the following bio-reserves of India is not included in the world network of bio reserve?

Answer: Manas


Question 2.

What factors are responsible for the distribution of plants and animals in India?

Answer: Climatic circumstances:

Temperature,Moistness,Photoperiod,Precipitation

Help:LandSoil


Question 3.

What is a bio-reserve? Give two examples.

Answer:Bio-saves are safeguarded regions. This is finished to safeguard regular vegetation, natural life and the climate.


2 models:

1.Sunderbans

2.Inlet of Mannar


Question 4.

Name two animals having habitat in the tropical and montane type of vegetation.

Answer:

Tropical:

Monkey and jaguar

Montane:

Spotted deer and wild sheep.


Question 5.

Distinguish between Flora and Fauna?

Answer: Plant types of a specific district is called vegetation and creature types of a specific locale is called fauna.

Question 6.

Tropical Evergreen and Deciduous forests.

Answer:Tropical Evergreen Forests:

They are called tropical jungle.

No clear time for trees to shed leaves.

Precipitation is in excess of 200 cm.


Tropical Deciduous Forests:

They are called Monsoon timberland.

Trees shed leaves for around six to about two months in the dry summer.

Precipitation range is between 200 cm to 70 cm.

Question 6.

Name different types of vegetation found in India and describe the vegetation of high altitudes.

Answer: Tropical evergreen woods

Tropical deciduous woods

Tropical Thorn woods and cleans

Montane woods

Mangrove woods

Vegetation in high heights


High vegetation tracked down in elevations over 3600 m.

Trees here are junipers, birches and pines.

Question 7.

Quite a few species of plants and animals are endangered in India. Why?

Answer: Expanding populace

Contamination

Deforestation

Hunting by poachers.


Question 8. 

Why has India a rich heritage of flora and fauna?

Answer: A country with different help highlights

Accessibility of various kinds of soil.

Variety in climatic circumstances.