Ncert solutions for Civics Ch-2 – Constitutional Design







Question 1.

Here are some false statements. Identify the mistake in each case and rewrite these correctly based on what you have read in this chapter.


Leaders of the freedom movement had an open mind about whether the country should be democratic or not after independence.

Members of the Constituent Assembly of India held the same views on all provisions of the Constitution.

A country that has a constitution must be a democracy.

Constitution cannot be amended because it is the supreme law of a country.

Answer:Heads of the opportunity development had an agreement that after freedom, India will be a majority rule country.

Individuals from the constituent gathering of India had similar points of view on the essential standards of the Constitution.

A country that is a vote based country should have a Constitution.

A Constitution can be corrected with time and the necessities of the residents.


Question 2.

Which of these was the most salient underlying conflict in the making of a democratic constitution in South Africa?


Between South Africa and its neighbours

Between men and women

Between the white majority and the black minority

Between the coloured minority and the black majority

Answer: D. A contention between the shaded minority and the dark larger part was the most fundamental struggle in the creation of the South-African constitution.


Question 3.

Which of these is a provision that a democratic constitution does not have?


Powers of the head of the state

Name of the head of the state

Powers of the legislature

Name of the country

Answer:Name of the top of the state


Question 4.

Match the following leaders with their roles in the making of the Constitution:


Motilal Nehru President of the Constituent Assembly

B.R. Ambedkar Member of the Constituent Assembly

Rajendra Prasad Chairman of the Drafting Committee

Sarojini Naidu Prepared a Constitution for India in 1928

Answer: Motilal Nehru Prepared a Constitution for India in 1928

B.R. Ambedkar Chairman of the Drafting Committee

Rajendra Prasad President of the Constituent Assembly

Sarojini Naidu Member of the Constituent Assembly


Question 5.

Read again the extracts from Nehru’s speech ‘Tryst with Destiny’ and answer the following:


Why did Nehru use the expression “not wholly or in full measure” in the first sentence?

What pledge did he want the makers of the Indian Constitution to take?

“The ambition of the greatest man of our generation has been to wipe every tear from every eye”. Who was he referring to?


Answer:Jawahar Lal Nehru in his discourse, 'Tryst with Destiny' utilized the articulation, 'not completely or in that frame of mind' concerning him country building was a difficult errand which can't be accomplished for the time being. Thus, for country building, he maintained that it should be a continuous interaction.

Nehru maintained that creators of the Indian constitution should make a promise of devotion to the help of India and her kin and to the still bigger reason for mankind.

Nehru was alluding to Mahatma Gandhi, the dad of our country.


Question 6.

Here are some of the guiding values of the Constitution and its meaning. Rewrite them by matching them correctly.


Sovereign The government will not favour any religion

Republic People have the supreme right to make decisions

Fraternity Head of the state is an elected person

Secular People should live like brothers and sisters

Answer: Sovereign People have the incomparable right to decide

Republic Head of the state is a chosen individual

Fraternity People ought to live like family

Secular The government won't incline toward any religion


Question 7.

7. How did your school celebrate Constitution Day on November 26th? Prepare a brief report.

Answer: Understudies ought to compose their report all alone in the event that they have observed Constitution Day on November 26th.


Question 8.

 Here are different opinions about what made India a democracy. How much importance would you give to each of these factors?

Democracy in India is a gift of the British rulers. We received training to work with representative legislative institutions under the British rule.

Freedom Struggle challenged the colonial exploitation and denial of different freedoms to Indians. Free India could not be anything but democratic.

We were lucky to have leaders who had democratic convictions. The denial of democracy in several other newly independent countries shows the important role of these leaders.

Answer:A majority rules system was picked as the excellent worth of our country during the opportunity battle that we battled against the British. Indeed, with the Indian Councils Act, Indians began taking part in the chambers and consequently, their encounters made ready for authoritative organizations in autonomous India.

Opportunity battle tested the provincial double-dealing however it worked for a majority rule government by making regulations with agreement and not overwhelming anything on anybody.

Our opportunity battle battled a bloodless battle with instruments like 'Satyagraha' and 'Ahimsa.' These battles were embraced to liberate India from the grasp of Britishers and give Indian the opportunity they merit.


Question 9.

Read the following extract from a conduct book for ‘married women’, published in 1912. ‘God has made the female species delicate and fragile both physically and emotionally, pitiably incapable of self-defence. They are destined thus by God to remain in male protection – of father, husband and son – all their lives. Women should, therefore, not despair, but feel obliged that they can dedicate themselves to the service of men’. Do you think the values expressed in this para reflected the values underlying our constitution? Or does this go against the constitutional values?

Answer: The qualities communicated in the previously mentioned para don't mirror the qualities fundamental our Constitution. Our constitution gives crucial freedoms to every one of its residents paying little mind to orientation, position, sex, spot of birth and religion. Ladies are given equivalent freedoms as men in our constitution through different Acts.


Question 10.

Read the following statements about a constitution. Give reasons why each of these is true or not true.


The authority of the rules of the constitution is the same as that of any other law.

Constitution lays down how different organs of the government will be formed.

Rights of citizens and limits on the power of the government are laid down in the constitution.

A constitution is about institutions, not about values

Answer:False in light of the fact that the Constitution is the preeminent regulation.

Valid, as the constitution chose the governing body, leader and legal executive job and powers.

Valid, as the Constitution has given Fundamental Rights to every single resident of India.

False as the Constitution holds values on which all establishments work. Our prelude states about values - equity, freedom, organization, and correspondence